Eligibility Criteria
Aerospace engineering
Aerospace Engineers require a Bachelor’s degree to enter this field. Some university programs offer 5-year programs which allow students to earn a bachelor’s and also a master’s degree at the same time. The ABET usually accredits all Aerospace Engineering programs.
High school students who are interested in studying aerospace engineering should take courses in chemistry, physics, and mathematics, including algebra, trigonometry, and calculus. You will usually need three A levels, which includes maths and or physics. You will also require five GCSEs A-C, including maths, English, and science. You need to check with universities for exact entry details, as level 3 vocational qualifications in engineering may also be accepted.
Aeronautical engineering
To become an aeronautical engineer, a candidate must complete a bachelor’s degree program, in aerospace or aeronautical engineering. The program has to be approved by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). Programs can take 4-5 years to complete.
Students wishing to pursue this program needs to begin their education by enrolling in core courses in mathematics, chemistry, and physics. Additionally, these programs require students to complete introductory labs in which they test the engineering principles that are applied to flight and propulsion.
Once you are done with the core requirements, it is essential to take up challenging classes which cover topics that include aerodynamics of airplane bodies to electrical systems in cockpits. After you are done with the fundamentals of flight and stability control, you need to focus on aircraft sensors and electrical components, along with wing structure and flaps. Programs also provide training in power generation for aircraft, which includes combustion engine design.
When you are in the senior years of a bachelor’s in aerospace/aeronautical engineering, you need to take part in lab and design courses. These courses often require in-depth research into several issues that range from construction materials to wing design.
While completing their assignments, students may also be responsible for simulating flight and modifying certain areas. Applying the knowledge, you can make changes in the models, test designs, and prepare class presentations.
Graduates must take two examinations and accrue four years of work experience to become licensed professional engineers (PEs) in their state. They can use the title of EIT, or engineer in training, after passing the first Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, which can be taken any time after graduation. EITs must also complete a minimum of four years’ on-the-job training, after which they take the PE exam to become professional aeronautical engineers.
A mechanical Engineer can go for further studies in aerospace or related fields. You can pursue your career as an Aerospace or Aeronautical Engineer even with a mechanical engineering degree.
In most of the colleges, aerospace engineering is usually a specialization of mechanical engineering. The reverse can also be true. Studying aerospace engineering doesn’t lock you into only aerospace jobs. You can still get mechanical engineering jobs and even other field jobs.
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