Work Visa in the USA
Optional Practical Training
If you're already a holder of an F1 visa in the USA, half of your work is done. This USA visa will allow you to work after graduation for up to one year or 12 months. If you have graduated with a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) degree, you will be permitted to stay and work in the USA for 36 months. Furthermore, you have two choices while applying for an OPT. One is either a Pre-Completion OPT or a Post-Completion OPT.
The pre-completion OPT is for students who are working and studying at the same time. So they could still be attending classes and working. You can only apply for your pre-completion OPT if you are enrolled in school for one full academic year. If approved, you are only allowed to work part-time for 20 hours per week during semesters. During breaks or holidays, you are permitted to work full time.
At the same time, you can apply for the post-completion OPT after your graduation. However, if you have done a pre-completion OPT for some time, it will be deducted from your post-completion OPT.
Eligibility:
To apply for OPT, applicants must fulfil the following criteria:
- Possess a valid F-1 visa;
- Enrolled as a student in a recognized U.S. educational institution;
- Must be in school for at least 1 academic year;
- Must work part-time if applying for a pre-completion OPT;
- Must work in a field relevant to your degree
- No criminal record during your time in the U.S.;
- Eligible for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD);
- Must not have completed a 12-month full-time Curricular Practical Training (CPT);
- Must not be enrolled in the English as a Second Language course.